The Rand Corporation recently released a report called The Costs of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.
It has been making the rounds from Forward to the Jewish Press. I
decided to take a quick read, and got half way through it and was struck by air
of ‘lost in wonderland’ which haunts the writers of this report for most of its
273 pages. The question of ‘how much, who pays, and for how long’;
is never fully addressed in the study. It touts ‘end financial benefits’
to both the Israeli and Palestinian communities if a two-state solution is
established while ignoring the one timeless fact of state sovereignty; nothing
is free.
In 2005, the Rand Group released a study on the viability of a
Palestinian State and estimated that the International community would need to
invest over $33 billion USD over 10 years before a Palestinian State could
potentially be a viable, rather than, just another failed mid-east state.
Who knows, what the price tag would bottom-line costs would be ten years
later?
When the 2005 study was released, the Gaza Strip was not
Hamastan nor had infrastructure had been ravaged by three military engagements
with the IDf. Relations with the
Egyptians had not deteriorated to their current state with no signs of
rapprochement in sight. Who pays, and how much is never fully explored. Maybe
we can make the Greeks pay!
The recent Rand study makes a number or erroneous assumptions which
bear little resemblance to the current facts on the ground. Such as, the Rand
Report presumes there will be a full reconciliation between West Bank and Hamas
leadership. Currently, there has been a seven year separation with no
true reconciliation for the foreseeable future. Just as recently as last
summer, West Bank Palestinian dictator, Mahmoud Abbas, had to circumvent an attempt against his rule by Hamas members. Nor is there any accounting
for the greater infrastructure spending needed to rehabilitate the Gaza Strip
from its current dilapidated state.
This airy-fairy magical reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah is
vital for the Rand report’s most positive scenarios; two-statement peace agreement solution, a
coordinated or unilateral withdrawal by the Israelis. In all Rand’s ‘best-case’
scenarios the report assumes that there will be magical territory congruity
between the West Bank and Hamastan with no thought given to the practicalities
of ‘how this is to be achieved’. I am sure, Fatah would really like to know.
The search and development for natural gas outside of the Gaza
Strip, and the development of a deep sea port is absolutely vital and necessary
to making Palestinian state viable, without this, the Palestinian state will be
just another failed mid-East state in the community of nations.
The Rand report does not, for even a moment, entertain the
possibility, in the event of a unilateral uncoordinated withdrawal from
the West Bank that the Israelis may chose not to carry on economic trade with
their Palestinian neighbors. It would not be the first experience Israelis have had with undesirable neighbors... Even with a ‘peace’ agreement duly signed by all
parties does not mean Israelis would chose to participate with closer ties, either economic or social with their neighbors. The Israelis
will continue to thrive in the event of a divorce, but the Palestinian economy
would collapse. And the Rand rolls the dice heavily on a complete reconciliation rather a divorce absolute.
Another presumption of the Rand report is that the Allenby- King
Hussein border bridge between Jordan and the West Bank will be under full
Palestinian control, which given the history of PLO in Jordan, I would suggest
runs completely contrary to Jordanian security needs – or even taking into
account the recent ‘coldness’ that has entered into Jordanian-Palestinian relationship.
The report never mentions the ‘actual’ cost or what that figure would look like but there is baseline to start. The estimates for the disengagement from the Gaza Strip were around US$2 Billion for just under 9,000 Jews. So if we do the math, and take the lowest baseline figures for eviction that makes around 60,000 Jews, and it will cost approximately US$34 Billion. According to the Rand formula, the international community should be on the hook for approximately 75% to the tune of around US$25.5 Billion. Where the Israelis are going to up with an extra US$8.5 Billion is beyond my ability to project. Who knows, maybe Rand is counting on hitting up Sara Netanyahu's household fund for recycling of plastics and bottles for the Israeli contribution.
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